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Три левых аса
Боб Блэк

Переводчик Александр Умняшов

Иллюстратор Оноре Домье

Редактор Степан Михайленко

Корректор Наталья Солнцева

ISBN 978-5-4498-1123-3

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

Брауновское движение

Критика – это занятие, которое при незначительных усилиях увеличивает важность и значительность людей. <…> Тот, кого Природа сделала слабым, а Праздность держит в невежестве, может поддерживать своё тщеславие, называясь Критиком.
– Сэмюэл Джонсон.

Билл Браун, Критик, очень упрям: он упёртый, но безрезультативный. Как мул является бесплодным порождением осла и кобылы, так Критик – это побочный гибрид артиста и поклонника, но он меньше того и другого. Исполнитель, звезда, превращает творчество в товар (и тому подобное) – но, по крайней мере, он выдаёт продукт. Поклонник является пассивным потребителем коммерческих и высосанных из пальца явлений (и тому подобного) – но, по крайней мере, он сам за это платит. Критик не платит и не выступает, он просто попадает в гостевой список. Он менее значим, чем художник, даже плохой, потому что Критик – не художник. Он менее значим, чем поклонник, потому что потребляет с задней мыслью. Поклонник смотрит шоу. Критик смотрит на себя, смотрящего шоу. Поклонник в любом случае лучше проводит время. Из-за этого Критик негодует.

Критик – вроде домашнего негра во время оно, смотревшего свысока на рабов с плантации, потому что, прислуживая, он хорошо одевался и наслаждался теплом рядом с богатыми домочадцами. Критик – это лакей в ливрее при Культуре. Но изнутри (там мало что скрывается) он весь кипит бессильной завистью, как евнух в гареме. Всё это, казалось бы, не имеет ничего общего конкретно с Биллом Брауном. Это только моя точка зрения. Критик – это не нечто конкретное. Браун, например, только энная копия Грейла Маркуса, которого в свою очередь лучше всего можно охарактеризовать термином Жана Бодрийяра – «симулякр»: копией без оригинала.

Неслучайно, что Билл Браун опирается на постмодернизм, классовую идеологию Критиков, если б критики являлись классом, или были частью какого-либо. Для постмодернистов текст – это предлог, а карта – территория. И карта также есть картограф. Служащая предлогом цель критики – это, как и в порнографии, помощь при мастурбации. Для ситуациониста вроде Ги Дебора, всё, когда-либо существовавшее непосредственно, оказалось замещено своей репрезентацией. Что Дебор подразумевал как обвинение, постмодернисты празднуют как возможность. Спектакль – это их Земля обетованная. Критик – это не только творец, в конечном счёте он единственный творец. Быть значит подвергнуться критике. Так же как для марксистов природа лежит мёртвым грузом в ожидании приложенного к ней преобразовывающего труда, для постмодернистов искусство – только сырьё, которое преобразует Критик, подобно тому, как Микеланджело видел конкретные скульптуры в конкретных мраморных глыбах.

Если дерево падает в лесу, вдали от человеческих ушей, действительно ли оно издаёт звук? Если на книгу нет рецензии, существует ли она на самом деле? (Мюррей Букчин надеялся, что ответ: «нет». ) Но вы видите, куда ведёт эта логика. Если критику волнует только она сама, зачем она ещё претендует на что-то другое? В самом деле, зачем думать, что есть что-то ещё? Не стесняйся, двигайся вперёд в своей интерпретации, но не скатывайся в нарциссизм. Критик редко бывает интереснее даже худшего из того, что он обозревает. Нет ничего скучнее чьего-то солипсизма.

Критик Билл Браун, доктор философии, (он указывает свою учёную степень, когда занимается доносительством), нашёл свою естественную среду обитания в сети Интернет, которая в настоящее время – первое прибежище негодяев. На своём сайте он опубликовал рецензию на книгу Лена Брэкена «Ги Дебор, революционер». Рецензия бесполезная, если не рассматривать её в качестве симптома. Я не собираюсь защищать книгу Брэкена, – если только мимоходом. С него вполне достаточно малосущественных придирок Брауна. Я скорее рецензирую рецензента. Критик рассчитывает на то, что его суждение избежит критики. Редкий читатель заинтересуется всей рецензией, даже если издатель укажет источник цитаты на задней стороне обложки. Поэтому Критикам обычно всё сходит с рук. Но это удачный пример того, что критики ни на что не годны – в сущности так и есть – кроме как предосудительно репрезентировать самих себя. Любой из них (я хочу, чтобы они боялись) может быть следующим.

Три левых асаБоб Блэк

Брауновское движение

Три левых аса
Боб Блэк