The Myth of the Birth of the Hero

The Myth of the Birth of the Hero (German: Der Mythus von der Geburt des Helden) is a book by German psychoanalyst Otto Rank in which the author puts forth a psychoanalytical interpretation of mythological heroes, specifically with regard to legends about their births. In the first section, Rank introduces his topic of investigation, noting: «Whatever one's opinion as to their origin, one is struck by an insistent tendency in the myths to make all heroic figures fit the framework of a specific birth legend.» He then emphasizes «the role played by unconscious psychosexual life in myth formation.» In the work's second section, Rank analyzes myths about the births of Sargon of Akkad, Moses, Karna, Oedipus, Paris, Telephos, Perseus, Dionysus, Gilgamesh, Cyrus the Great, Trakhan, Tristan, Romulus, Hercules, Jesus, Sigurd, Lohengrin, and Sceafa. In the final section, Rank lays out his rough outline that he claims can be applied to almost all mythical birth stories.